In the Philippines, as stated in
the Republic Act (RA) No. 7277, more commonly known as Magna Carta for Persons
with Disability can be broken down into seven different types, such as:1. Psychosocial disability
Pertains to any psychological
or social condition that limits a person’s ability to effectively interact with
others. People with this disability look fine from the outside but have a
tendency to display asocial or anti-social behavior.
2. Disability caused by
chronic illness
A disability caused by chronic
illness is a disability that results from complications brought about by the
worsening of a chronic medical condition. For example, a person living with
diabetes may suffer from complications such as diabetic retinopathy and sepsis
due to the inability of his or her body to process sugar. Diabetic retinopathy
can cause one to go blind, while sepsis can force one to have his or her limbs
removed or experience heart problems, which could result in a stroke.
3. Learning disability
A learning disability is a
disability that makes it difficult for a person to focus, comprehend, and
retain information. It is usually detected and diagnosed during a person’s time
in school.
4. Mental disability
A mental disability is a
mental illness-triggered disability. People with Down syndrome, bipolar
disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and schizophrenia belong to
this disability bracket.
5. Visual disability
Unlike other disabilities, a
visual disability is considered a disability only when it can no longer be
corrected. This means that a person who can still see clearly while wearing
eyeglasses is not yet classified as visually impaired, regardless of the grade
of his or her eyeglasses.
6. Orthopedic disability
An orthopedic disability
refers to a disability that interferes with the ability of the joints, muscles,
or limbs to function normally. It includes people with spina bifida, paraplegia,
quadriplegia, hemiplegia, cerebral palsy, and polio.
7. Communication Disability
A communication disability is
a disability with two sub-types: hearing impairment and speech and language
impairment. A person is said to be hearing impaired when he or she partially or
completely lose his or her hearing ability. Meanwhile, a person with a speech
and language impairment has trouble articulating words.
Some areas in the Philippines use
the specific types of disability in applying the PWD ID as listed below:
- Physical Disability – e.g :
wheelchair user
- Intellectual Disability – e.g
: down syndrome and autism spectrum disorder
- Learning Disability – e.g :
dyslexia and ASD
- Visual Disability – e.g : Blind,
low vision
- Mental Disability – e.g :
dementia, alzheimer’s, schizophrenia
- Psychosocial Disability – e.g
:bipolar, prolonged depression
- Deaf/Hard of Hearing – e.g :stuttering,
cleft palate
- Speech and Language Impairment
– e.g :leukemia, lymphoma
- Cancer (RA 11215) – e.g :leukemia,
lymphoma
- Rare Disease (RA 10747) – e.g
: maple syrup urine disease, rett syndrome
Person with Disability
Identification Card
It issued to individuals with
disabilities and serves as official documentation to disability status. It
provides also various benefits and privileges in certain countries.
In the Philippines, the
process of applying for a Person with Disability (PWD) ID involves several
steps. Here is a general overview of the application process:
It issued to individuals with
disabilities and serves as official documentation to disability status. It
provides also various benefits and privileges in certain countries.
In the Philippines, the
process of applying for a Person with Disability (PWD) ID involves several
steps. Here is a general overview of the application process:
1. Prepare the required
documents: You will need to gather the necessary documents to support your PWD
ID application. These typically include:
- Barangay certification or
proof of residency
- Medical certificate or
assessment from a licensed physician or specialist indicating your disability
and its corresponding International Classification of Diseases (ICD) code
- 2x2 recent ID photo
2. Accomplish the application
form: Obtain the PWD ID application form from the local government's Persons
with Disability Affairs Office (PDAO) or the City/Municipal Social Welfare and
Development Office (C/MSWDO). Fill out the form with the required information.
3. Submit the application: Submit
the completed application form and the supporting documents to the PDAO or
C/MSWDO office in your city or municipality. Some local government units may
require additional documents, so it's best to inquire beforehand about any
specific requirements.
4. Assessment and evaluation: The
PDAO or C/MSWDO office will assess and evaluate your application, including the
review of your documents and verification of your disability.
5. Photo capturing and payment:
Once your application is approved, you will be asked to have your photo taken
for the PWD ID. Pay the required fee, which may vary depending on the local
government unit.
6. Claim your PWD ID: After
processing, your PWD ID will be issued. You may need to return to the PDAO or
C/MSWDO office to claim your ID. The validity period of the PWD ID may vary but
is typically valid for a few years.
It's important to note that
the application process and specific requirements may vary slightly depending
on the local government unit. It's best to directly contact your local PDAO or
C/MSWDO office to inquire about the exact process and documents needed for the
PWD ID application in your area. They can provide you with accurate and
up-to-date information and guide you through the application process.
Person with Disability PWD ID cardholders benefits and privileges
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